What are the causes of dizziness and treatment methods?

What are the causes of dizziness and treatment methods?

What are the causes of dizziness and treatment methods?

Dizziness or vertigo is an uncomfortable symptom that disrupts a person's balance. This problem of imbalance should not be taken lightly, and here are the reasons why:

To maintain balance, the body always adjusts its posture, thanks to the information it receives simultaneously from the eyes, ears, skin, tendons, muscles and brain. And if any part of this system is missing, then balance is no longer certain, and it weakens and leads to instability and dizziness, and sometimes causes falls. With age, every component of this system can be affected, resulting in the current increase in balance disorders.

Dizziness or lightheadedness should not be confused with discomfort.

If age-related instability develops gradually, dizziness can appear aggressively and sometimes needs to be treated quickly. Vertigo should not be confused with discomfort: Vertigo is characterized by the feeling that the surrounding environment - such as the floor, ceiling and objects - is spinning, wobbling or falling. Severe and severe dizziness that causes nausea and vomiting, and the inability of the person to stand, should be treated immediately by an ear, nose and throat specialist, or at the emergency room, especially if accompanied by hearing loss.

In case of vertigo, it is preferable to consult a doctor.

The real problem of vertigo, even if it doesn't last long, justifies consulting a doctor to determine the cause, and the same goes for the feeling of vertigo, which requires the person to cling to furniture, avoid climbing stairs, or be deprived of certain activities for fear of falling. The doctor will carry out a complete examination to rule out the inevitable cause being cardiovascular disease or neurological diseases that cause imbalance, as well as: high blood pressure, anemia, joint pain problems, neurovascular disorders and the adverse effects of certain treatments or disorders. Psychological. If none of the above-mentioned reasons cause dizziness, the doctor can direct the diagnosis towards a terminal cause that causes the imbalance.

Where does vertigo come from?

The eyes and ears give visual and auditory signals about the surrounding environment to avoid or bypass obstacles. The inner part of the ear provides signals to direct the object into space - into space - and to change position. Muscles and tendons provide information about the tendency and feel of the ground and the position of the limbs at every passing moment.

When one of these signals is missing, the whole system goes out of balance. If the investigation is not sufficient, the specialist uses magnetic resonance imaging and tomography to determine the problem.

While it is possible to determine which system malfunctions are present in the vast majority of cases of vertigo, it is not always possible to determine exactly where the problem is, or to know and understand why the problem occurred in the first place. As we age, the entire balance system sometimes becomes ineffective.

Dizziness can be caused by distortions

Miner's syndrome - called tympanic ointment syndrome - which was discovered in the late 1990s can be treated with minimally invasive surgery. Imaging can reveal certain abnormalities in the upper semicircular canal, as well as correct semi-lymphatic fistulas.

In addition, sometimes long-standing traumas, such as the compression of auditory nerves by the arteries, which takes several years before the ear's performance is disrupted, can be detected and treated surgically.

Emergency and long-term treatment

Cases of vertigo sometimes require immediate treatment of symptoms, before investigating the cause in patients who cannot stand upright, or when a doctor cannot support investigations related to the imbalance. And vomiting makes any oral treatment unnecessary, such as anti-vertigo, pain or vomiting medications, so the doctor gives intravenous medication to reduce the severity of the attack.

Once the seizure is over, the doctor begins to explore the ENT to find the cause. Although this maze cannot be opened for direct observation, irreparable damage may occur. However, several functional and anatomical exploration tools are now available to determine the origin and location of the vertigo.

It can take several weeks to explore all the corners of the ear, to reach the center of the auditory nerve and locate the affected area and the associated mechanisms. In some cases, the loss of balance may simply respond to anti-inflammatory and infectious treatment, to regulate internal osmotic pressure, and in other cases, other solutions are applied.